财务数据
AKShare One 提供多个函数用于获取上市公司财务数据：
get_balance_sheet() - 获取资产负债表get_income_statement() - 获取利润表get_cash_flow() - 获取现金流量表get_financial_metrics() - 获取财务关键指标
通用参数
| 参数名 |
类型 |
必填 |
默认值 |
描述 |
symbol |
str |
是 |
- |
股票代码(如: "600000") |
source |
str |
否 |
"sina" |
数据源("sina", "eastmoney_direct") |
资产负债表
函数签名
def get_balance_sheet(symbol: str, source: Literal["sina"] = "sina") -> pd.DataFrame
返回值字段
| 字段名 |
描述 |
report_date |
报告日期 |
currency |
币种 |
total_assets |
资产总计 |
current_assets |
流动资产合计 |
cash_and_equivalents |
货币资金 |
inventory |
存货 |
current_investments |
交易性金融资产 |
trade_and_non_trade_receivables |
应收票据及应收账款 |
non_current_assets |
非流动资产合计 |
property_plant_and_equipment |
固定资产 |
goodwill_and_intangible_assets |
商誉 |
investments |
长期股权投资 |
non_current_investments |
其他非流动金融资产 |
outstanding_shares |
实收资本(或股本) |
tax_assets |
递延所得税资产 |
total_liabilities |
负债合计 |
current_liabilities |
流动负债合计 |
current_debt |
短期借款 |
trade_and_non_trade_payables |
应付票据及应付账款 |
deferred_revenue |
合同负债 |
deposit_liabilities |
吸收存款及同业存放 |
non_current_liabilities |
非流动负债合计 |
non_current_debt |
长期借款 |
tax_liabilities |
递延所得税负债 |
shareholders_equity |
所有者权益(或股东权益)合计 |
retained_earnings |
未分配利润 |
accumulated_other_comprehensive_income |
其他综合收益 |
accounts_receivable |
应收账款 |
prepayments |
预付款项 |
other_receivables |
其他应收款 |
fixed_assets_net |
固定资产净值 |
construction_in_progress |
在建工程 |
capital_reserve |
资本公积 |
current_ratio |
流动比率 |
debt_to_assets |
资产负债率 |
minority_interest |
少数股东权益 |
利润表
函数签名
def get_income_statement(symbol: str, source: Literal["sina"] = "sina") -> pd.DataFrame
返回值字段
| 字段名 |
描述 |
report_date |
报告日期 |
currency |
币种 |
revenue |
营业总收入 |
operating_revenue |
营业收入 |
total_operating_costs |
营业总成本 |
cost_of_revenue |
营业成本 |
operating_profit |
营业利润 |
selling_general_and_administrative_expenses |
销售费用 |
operating_expense |
管理费用 |
research_and_development |
研发费用 |
interest_expense |
利息支出 |
ebit |
利润总额 |
income_tax_expense |
所得税费用 |
net_income |
净利润 |
net_income_common_stock |
归属于母公司所有者的净利润 |
net_income_non_controlling_interests |
少数股东损益 |
earnings_per_share |
基本每股收益 |
earnings_per_share_diluted |
稀释每股收益 |
investment_income |
投资收益 |
fair_value_adjustments |
公允价值变动收益 |
asset_impairment_loss |
资产减值损失 |
financial_expenses |
财务费用 |
taxes_and_surcharges |
营业税金及附加 |
other_comprehensive_income |
其他综合收益 |
total_comprehensive_income |
综合收益总额 |
现金流量表
函数签名
def get_cash_flow(symbol: str, source: Literal["sina"] = "sina") -> pd.DataFrame
返回值字段
| 字段名 |
描述 |
report_date |
报告日期 |
currency |
币种 |
net_cash_flow_from_operations |
经营活动产生的现金流量净额 |
capital_expenditure |
购建固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产支付的现金 |
business_acquisitions_and_disposals |
取得子公司及其他营业单位支付的现金净额 |
net_cash_flow_from_investing |
投资活动产生的现金流量净额 |
issuance_or_repayment_of_debt_securities |
取得借款收到的现金 |
issuance_or_purchase_of_equity_shares |
吸收投资收到的现金 |
net_cash_flow_from_financing |
筹资活动产生的现金流量净额 |
change_in_cash_and_equivalents |
现金及现金等价物净增加额 |
effect_of_exchange_rate_changes |
汇率变动对现金及现金等价物的影响 |
ending_cash_balance |
期末现金及现金等价物余额 |
cash_from_sales |
销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金 |
tax_refunds_received |
收到的税费返还 |
cash_paid_to_employees |
支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金 |
taxes_paid |
支付的各项税费 |
total_cash_inflow_from_operations |
经营活动现金流入小计 |
total_cash_outflow_from_operations |
经营活动现金流出小计 |
cash_from_investment_recovery |
收回投资所收到的现金 |
cash_from_investment_income |
取得投资收益收到的现金 |
cash_from_asset_sales |
处置固定资产、无形资产收回的现金 |
total_cash_inflow_from_investing |
投资活动现金流入小计 |
total_cash_outflow_from_investing |
投资活动现金流出小计 |
cash_paid_for_dividends_and_interest |
分配股利、利润或偿付利息所支付的现金 |
cash_paid_for_debt_repayment |
偿还债务支付的现金 |
total_cash_inflow_from_financing |
筹资活动现金流入小计 |
total_cash_outflow_from_financing |
筹资活动现金流出小计 |
beginning_cash_balance |
期初现金及现金等价物余额 |
ending_cash |
现金的期末余额 |
ending_cash_equivalents |
现金等价物的期末余额 |
财务关键指标
函数签名
def get_financial_metrics(symbol: str, source: Literal["eastmoney_direct"] = "eastmoney_direct") -> pd.DataFrame
返回值字段
| 字段名 |
描述 |
report_date |
报告日期 |
total_assets |
资产总计 |
fixed_assets_net |
固定资产净值 |
cash_and_equivalents |
货币资金 |
accounts_receivable |
应收账款 |
inventory |
存货 |
trade_and_non_trade_payables |
应付票据及应付账款 |
deferred_revenue |
合同负债 |
total_liabilities |
负债合计 |
shareholders_equity |
所有者权益 |
revenue |
营业总收入 |
total_operating_costs |
营业总成本 |
operating_profit |
营业利润 |
net_income_common_stock |
归属于母公司所有者的净利润 |
net_cash_flow_from_operations |
经营活动产生的现金流量净额 |
net_cash_flow_from_investing |
投资活动产生的现金流量净额 |
net_cash_flow_from_financing |
筹资活动产生的现金流量净额 |
change_in_cash_and_equivalents |
现金及现金等价物净增加额 |
使用示例
获取资产负债表
from akshare_one import get_balance_sheet
# 获取浦发银行资产负债表
df = get_balance_sheet(symbol="600000")
print(df[["report_date", "total_assets", "total_liabilities", "shareholders_equity"]])
获取利润表
from akshare_one import get_income_statement
# 获取浦发银行利润表
df = get_income_statement(symbol="600000")
print(df[["report_date", "revenue", "net_income_common_stock"]])
获取现金流量表
from akshare_one import get_cash_flow
# 获取浦发银行现金流量表
df = get_cash_flow(symbol="600000")
print(df[["report_date", "net_cash_flow_from_operations"]])
获取财务关键指标
from akshare_one import get_financial_metrics
# 获取浦发银行财务关键指标
df_metrics = get_financial_metrics(symbol="600000")
print(df_metrics.head())